What is orthodontic treatment? Orthodontic treatment involves the use of corrective appliances to treat problems in the alignment of teeth and the jaws. Fixed braces with adhesive attachments and wires are the most common orthodontic appliances used by the orthodontists. In some growing children, removable or fixed functional appliances are sometimes used by the orthodontists to improve the growth of the jawbones. In some simple cases, removable appliances are adequate to achieve the desired treatment outcomes. What conditions are indicated for orthodontic treatment? The following conditions are indicated for orthodontic treatment: Crooked teeth affect one's appearance and psychological state, generally more so in children and youth. The poorly aligned teeth are more difficult to keep clean. Dental plaque and food debris are easily trapped, posing risks for dental decay and gum disease. Protrusive teeth or reverse bite The poor bite may lead to gum injury and difficulties in chewing